Congo environmental food additives plasticizer DEP

Congo environmental food additives plasticizer DEP

high frequency of plasticizer contamination in china’s food

Congo environmental food additives plasticizer DEP

basics of plasticizer selection and environmental impact

Congo environmental food additives plasticizer DEP

plasticizer an overview plasticizer chemical

Congo environmental food additives plasticizer DEP

dibutyl phthalate release from polyvinyl chloride

Congo environmental food additives plasticizer DEP

food safety involving ingestion of foods and beverages,core

Congo environmental food additives plasticizer DEP
  • How do plastic additives affect the environment?
  • Environmental releases of plastic additives may also have a wide range of negative impacts on ecosystems. For example, plastic additives have been shown to cause toxic effects on aquatic organisms, soil microorganisms and plants, which can disturb the ecological balance and affect biodiversity (Sridharan et al., 2022; Luo et al., 2022).
  • How do food containers affect human exposure to plastic additives?
  • Food containers also play a significant role in human exposure to plastic additives, as migration occurs from container gaskets (Fankhauser-Noti and Grob, 2006), food contact plastics (Petrovics et al., 2023), food packaging materials (Pack et al., 2021), and other food containers (Akoueson et al., 2022). Fig. 5.
  • Can plastic additives be used in food and pharmaceuticals?
  • Plastic products are used in large amounts in daily life, such as plastic packaging used in the food industry, the pharmaceutical industry, and the courier industry, which leads to the possibility of migration of plastic additives into food and pharmaceuticals (Luo et al., 2022).
  • What is the global production of plastic additives?
  • According to a recent estimate, the total global production of plastic additives in 2019 was 20 Mt and is expected to rise by 100% in the next 30 years, i.e., 2000 Mt by 2050 (Geyer et al., 2017; Aurisano et al., 2021). In fact, the share in global production of microplastics by Asia–Pacific alone is 56.20% (Snehal and Yerukola, 2022) (Fig. 1 b).
  • What are the knowledge gaps related to chemical additives in plastics?
  • Thus, there are several knowledge gaps related to the chemical additives in plastics, including their occurrence in terrestrial environments, trophic transfer, human exposure to additives, and risks of additives to human health and the ecosystem (Fig. 1 c).
  • Can microorganisms degrade plastic additives?
  • 4.2.1. Microbial/enzymatic remediation Recently, there have been many studies demonstrating the presence of effective microorganisms in the environment that can degrade plastic additives (Table 3). Common phthalate degrading microorganisms such as Pseudomonas sp., Microbacterium sp., Bacillus sp., Paracoccus sp.