Iran environmental food additives plasticizer ATBC

Iran environmental food additives plasticizer ATBC

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Iran environmental food additives plasticizer ATBC

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Iran environmental food additives plasticizer ATBC

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Iran environmental food additives plasticizer ATBC

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Iran environmental food additives plasticizer ATBC

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Iran environmental food additives plasticizer ATBC
  • Why do we need to study plastic additives during bioaccumulation?
  • Also, there is a need to focus on in vivo kinetics and toxicity of plastic additives during bioaccumulation to understand their fate and effects at different trophic levels. 8. Human health risks of plastic additives
  • Are plastic additives toxic?
  • Plastic additives have significant toxicities in every kind of biota exposed to them. Plastic additives are subjected to trophic transfer in different food webs. A steep rise in global plastic production and significant discharge of plastic waste are expected in the near future.
  • How do food containers affect human exposure to plastic additives?
  • Food containers also play a significant role in human exposure to plastic additives, as migration occurs from container gaskets (Fankhauser-Noti and Grob, 2006), food contact plastics (Petrovics et al., 2023), food packaging materials (Pack et al., 2021), and other food containers (Akoueson et al., 2022). Fig. 5.
  • Who should be responsible for Toxic additives in plastic products?
  • Industries should take responsibility if any damage caused by the leaching of toxic additives from the products. Manufacturers of all plastic materials should provide transparent labelling that clearly identifies the chemical additives used in the production of plastic articles.
  • What is the global production of plastic additives?
  • According to a recent estimate, the total global production of plastic additives in 2019 was 20 Mt and is expected to rise by 100% in the next 30 years, i.e., 2000 Mt by 2050 (Geyer et al., 2017; Aurisano et al., 2021). In fact, the share in global production of microplastics by Asia–Pacific alone is 56.20% (Snehal and Yerukola, 2022) (Fig. 1 b).
  • Are plastic additives harmful to the biota?
  • The additives pose a serious threat to the biota because their concentrations in the parent plastics are higher than those of other environmental contaminants sorbed to the plastics (Hermabessiere et al., 2017; Hahladakis et al., 2018).