China environmental DBS chemical for plastic and rubber

China environmental DBS chemical for plastic and rubber

the future of green plastic: advantages and applications of price

China environmental DBS chemical for plastic and rubber

the future of green plastics: applications and advantages of price

China environmental DBS chemical for plastic and rubber

$140m biodegradable rubber plant tyre and rubber recycling

China environmental DBS chemical for plastic and rubber

the future of sustainable plastic: advantages of DBS plasticizers

China environmental DBS chemical for plastic and rubber

material cycles, environmental emissions, and ecological

China environmental DBS chemical for plastic and rubber
  • How many BPA emissions are there in China?
  • Figure 4 shows the BPA emissions by environmental compartment, sector, and life cycle stage. Total BPA emissions in the mainland of China have grown dramatically, from 0.008 Mt in 1992 to 0.23 Mt in 2022.
  • Does BPA affect aquatic environments in China?
  • Our findings suggest that aquatic environments in the mainland of China faced the highest chronic ecological risks from BPA, underscoring the need for intensified risk monitoring and control measures in water bodies and sediments.
  • Where can I find information about China's chemical industry?
  • China Chemical Industry Information Association. China Chemical Industry Yearbook (China Chemical Industry Information Association, Beijing, 2018); National Bureau of Statistics. China Energy Statistics Yearbook. (China Statistics Press, Beijing, 2019). Jing, L. et al. Carbon intensity of global crude oil refining and mitigation potential.
  • What is China's role in the chemical industry?
  • China’s role in the global chemical sector is of critical importance due to the world’s largest production volume 37, 38, high fossil fuel consumption, and unique coal-chemical technology. While leading the world in both chemical and fossil fuel consumption, China’s per capita chemical product consumption still lags behind high-income nations 39.
  • How much BPA is in China's soil?
  • Total BPA emissions in the mainland of China have grown dramatically, from 0.008 Mt in 1992 to 0.23 Mt in 2022. Among these emissions, ∼65% seeped into the soil, ∼34% infiltrated water bodies, and ∼0.58% entered the atmosphere (Figure 4 a), indicating the prominent roles of soil and water as recipients of BPA within the Chinese mainland.
  • How can end-use plastic products reduce BPA emissions?
  • This begins with enhancing source controls by modernizing production techniques and equipment designed to lower emission factors. Considering the large emissions from the use stage (Figure 4 a), minimizing or phasing out BPA content in end-use plastic products is critical, which is achievable by seeking alternatives and enacting regulatory bans.