first grade diethyl phthalate DEP in ghana in Ukraine

first grade diethyl phthalate DEP in ghana in Ukraine

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first grade diethyl phthalate DEP in ghana in Ukraine

diethyl phthalate: what is it and where is it used?

first grade diethyl phthalate DEP in ghana in Ukraine

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first grade diethyl phthalate DEP in ghana in Ukraine

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first grade diethyl phthalate DEP in ghana in Ukraine

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first grade diethyl phthalate DEP in ghana in Ukraine
  • Is diethyl phthalate safe?
  • Diethyl phthalate (DEP), as used in fragrances, is safe for human health and the environment. The fragrance industry would like to make clear that consumers can use fragranced products containing DEP with confidence. “Phthalates” is a broad term that refers to a wide variety of compounds of differing chemical structure.
  • What is the international chemical assessment document 52 for diethyl phthalate?
  • The Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 52 for Diethyl Phthalate (WHO, 2003) includes a summary of a study by Tanaka et al. (1987) published in Japanese. In the study, groups of pregnant ICR mice (18–20/group) were administered DEP percutaneously on GDs 0–17 at 0, 500, 1,600, or 5,600 mg/kg-day.
  • Are all phthalates safe?
  • Not all phthalates have safety concerns. Diethyl phthalate (DEP), as used in fragrances, is safe for human health and the environment. The fragrance industry would like to make clear that consumers can use fragranced products containing DEP with confidence.
  • Do phthalates leach out early in HDPE sachet water packs?
  • Phthalates have also been observed to leach out earlier in HDPE than in PET materials containing drinking water (Angnunavuri et al., 2022; Dada and Ikeh, 2018; Ibeto et al., 2022) but the temporal loading of phthalates in sachet water packs are still limited and less understood.
  • Are phthalates found in food packaging?
  • Similar to this study, Hou et al. (2021), detected higher levels of phthalates in vegetable products with labelled primary packaging than in unlabelled packaging. Blanco-Zubiaguirre et al. (2021) also detected phthalates in paper cardboard packaged food products and attributed their presence to printing ink on the labels.
  • How long after incubation do phthalates go into HDPE packaged water?
  • Fig. 1. Rate of loading of phthalates into HDPE packaged water after 4 weeks of incubation. The risk of adverse health due to ingestion of sachet packed water was integrated for both printed packets (A1 and B1 samples).