Venezuela diethyl phthalate DEP for plastic industry

Venezuela diethyl phthalate DEP for plastic industry

diethyl phthalate market set for steady growth amid rising

Venezuela diethyl phthalate DEP for plastic industry

the cost-effective uses of diethyl phthalate (DEP)

Venezuela diethyl phthalate DEP for plastic industry

diethyl phthalate DEP

Venezuela diethyl phthalate DEP for plastic industry

diethyl phthalate market is to reach usd 698,414.17 thouscost

Venezuela diethyl phthalate DEP for plastic industry

phthalate toxic chemicals in plastic recycled plastic

Venezuela diethyl phthalate DEP for plastic industry
  • Which phthalate is most studied?
  • The keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that “diethyl phthalate” and “di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate” are the most studied phthalates, and “release”, “metabolite”, and “risk assessment” have become hot topics in related research in recent years (Fig. 1).
  • What are the risks of phthalates in microplastics?
  • For human exposure, DEHP, DBP, and DiBP show high exposure risks. Phthalates in microplastics will continue to leach into the ocean. With global warming, the release of phthalates from microplastics will increase in nearshore environments with rising water temperatures. Phthalates are widely used as plasticizers in plastic production.
  • Are plastics/microplastics a major source of phthalates in the ocean?
  • Conclusion and perspectives This review demonstrated that plastics/microplastics are one of the major sources of phthalates in the ocean, and phthalates in plastics/microplastics will continue to leach into the ocean and adversely affect marine ecosystems, thus posing a serious threat to human health.
  • Why is DBP a popular plasticizer?
  • This is mainly due to the fact that DEHP accounts for approximately 40 % of the global consumption of plasticizers, making it one of the most widely used plasticizers . Additionally, DiBP and DBP are extensively applied in cosmetics and plastic agricultural cover materials such as mulch [9, 10].
  • Can microplastics cause phthalates in water?
  • Several studies have also shown that the levels of microplastics in aquatic environments were significantly correlated with the concentrations of phthalates [37, 38], and leaching of microplastics has been identified as a major contributor to the potential sources of phthalates in water.
  • What causes phthalates in the ocean?
  • Phthalates in the ocean are primarily derived from industrial waste/wastewater, domestic sewage, and agricultural irrigation (Fig. 2) [, , ]. In addition to the aforementioned sources, plastic/microplastics are also a significant leakage source. Plastic pollution has become one of the major environmental issues worldwide.