South Africa chemical use dimethyl phthalate plasticizer

South Africa chemical use dimethyl phthalate plasticizer

cancer association of south africa (cansa)

South Africa chemical use dimethyl phthalate plasticizer

phthalate ester plasticizers in freshwater systems of venda

South Africa chemical use dimethyl phthalate plasticizer

distribution characteristics and relationship of price

South Africa chemical use dimethyl phthalate plasticizer

phthalate ester plasticizers in freshwater systems of venda

South Africa chemical use dimethyl phthalate plasticizer

phthalate ester plasticizers in freshwater systems of venda

South Africa chemical use dimethyl phthalate plasticizer
  • How many phthalates are produced in South Africa?
  • South Africa is the only producer of phthalates in Africa and approximately 40 000 metric tons are produced and consumed, mostly in the flexible PVC industry. Phthalates are divided into two distinct groups, with differing applications, properties and toxicological classifications namely ‘low phthalates’ and ‘high phthalates’.
  • What is DEHP (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate)?
  • DEHP (Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate) is one of the most prolific plasticisers globally and is one of the most cost effective and efficient PVC plasticisers in use. It is listed by the EU hazard classification as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) and REACH authorisation is required.
  • What are phthalates used for?
  • Some phthalates are used as solvents (dissolving agents) for other materials. They are used in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, adhesives, detergents, lubricating oils, automotive plastics, plastic clothes (raincoats), and personal-care products (examples include: soaps, shampoos, hair sprays, and nail polishes).
  • Are phthalates in children's plastic soft toys harmful?
  • CANSA shares the concern expressed over the presence of plasticisers in children’s plastic soft toys that may contain hormone disruptive phthalates. It is known that some phthalates are potent endocrine disrupting chemicals that may harm human health. Knowing the harmful effects of certain phthalates, CANSA makes the following recommendations:
  • What products contain phthalates?
  • Cosmetics and personal care products - phthalates are used in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products, such as nail polishes, perfumes, hairsprays, skin moisturisers and shampoos. In one study, the levels of selected phthalates were measured in 102 branded hair sprays, perfumes, deodorants, and nail polishes.
  • Are phthalates toxic to humans?
  • “Phthalates (diesters of phthalic acid) are widely used as plasticizers and additives in many consumer products. Laboratory animal studies have reported the endocrine-disrupting and reproductive effects of phthalates, and human exposure to this class of chemicals is a concern. Several phthalates have been recognized as substances of high concern.